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[{u'license_title': u'Other (Open)', u'maintainer': u'Parco Archeologico di Ercolano', u'relationships_as_object': [], u'private': False, u'maintainer_email': u'pa-erco@cultura.gov.it', u'num_tags': 0, u'id': u'a6e978e9-f1dc-4fc3-b99c-115bcc54d30a', u'metadata_created': u'2023-11-26T19:35:43.722548', u'metadata_modified': u'2025-04-20T18:50:09.111719', u'author': u'Parco Archeologico di Ercolano', u'author_email': u'pa-erco@cultura.gov.it', u'state': u'active', u'version': u'', u'creator_user_id': u'4b3406d6-12dc-4552-998a-b3d96ef12481', u'type': u'dataset', u'resources': [{u'mimetype': u'application/json', u'cache_url': None, u'name': u'Foto storiche georeferenziate ', u'hash': u'', u'description': u'La risorsa contiene la lista delle **fotografie storiche georeferenziate** del Parco Archeologico di Ercolano, con dati relativi alle coordinate geografiche, al contesto edilizio, alle unit\xe0 catastali e funzionali, e ad altre informazioni descrittive.\r\n\r\n### English \r\nThe resource contains the list of **georeferenced historical photographs** from the Herculaneum Archaeological Park, including data on geographic coordinates, building context, cadastral and functional units, and other descriptive information. ', u'metadata_modified': u'2025-04-18T14:53:00.278389', u'cache_last_updated': None, u'url': u'https://opendata-ercolano.cultura.gov.it/dataset/a6e978e9-f1dc-4fc3-b99c-115bcc54d30a/resource/a2f566f4-eb70-423e-832e-17a1589828af/download/foto_storiche_geo.json', u'datastore_active': False, u'format': u'JSON', u'package_id': u'a6e978e9-f1dc-4fc3-b99c-115bcc54d30a', u'created': u'2024-12-28T14:53:09.910935', u'state': u'active', u'mimetype_inner': None, u'last_modified': u'2024-12-28T14:53:09.874174', u'position': 0, u'url_type': u'upload', u'id': u'a2f566f4-eb70-423e-832e-17a1589828af', u'resource_type': None, u'size': 1319161}, {u'mimetype': u'application/geo+json', u'cache_url': None, u'name': u'foto storiche (geojson)', u'hash': u'', u'description': u'La risorsa contiene la lista delle **fotografie storiche georeferenziate** del Parco Archeologico di Ercolano, con dati relativi alle coordinate geografiche, al contesto edilizio, alle unit\xe0 catastali e funzionali, e ad altre informazioni descrittive. Ogni fotografia \xe8 associata a una posizione specifica e organizzata in formato **GeoJSON**, rendendola adatta per l\u2019analisi in strumenti GIS e piattaforme geospaziali.\r\n\r\n### English \r\nThe resource contains the list of **georeferenced historical photographs** from the Herculaneum Archaeological Park, including data on geographic coordinates, building context, cadastral and functional units, and other descriptive information. Each photograph is linked to a specific location and organized in **GeoJSON format**, making it suitable for analysis in GIS tools and geospatial platforms.', u'metadata_modified': u'2025-04-18T14:53:23.411750', u'cache_last_updated': None, u'url': u'https://opendata-ercolano.cultura.gov.it/dataset/a6e978e9-f1dc-4fc3-b99c-115bcc54d30a/resource/5f5d7446-d706-4783-a98d-51f3de61bb3e/download/foto_storiche.geojson', u'datastore_active': False, u'format': u'GeoJSON', u'package_id': u'a6e978e9-f1dc-4fc3-b99c-115bcc54d30a', u'created': u'2025-03-06T08:33:19.398258', u'state': u'active', u'mimetype_inner': None, u'last_modified': u'2025-03-06T08:36:31.840040', u'position': 1, u'url_type': u'upload', u'id': u'5f5d7446-d706-4783-a98d-51f3de61bb3e', u'resource_type': None, u'size': 450917}, {u'mimetype': None, u'cache_url': None, u'name': u'Foto storiche georeferenziate (wms)', u'hash': u'', u'description': u'La risorsa contiene la lista delle **fotografie storiche georeferenziate** del Parco Archeologico di Ercolano, con dati relativi alle **coordinate geografiche**, al **contesto edilizio**, alle **unit\xe0 catastali e funzionali** e ad altre informazioni descrittive. Ogni fotografia \xe8 associata a una posizione specifica. Il dato \xe8 fornito come **geoservizio OGC in formato WMS (Web Map Service)**, rendendolo accessibile per la visualizzazione e l\u2019analisi in ambienti GIS e su piattaforme geospaziali.\r\n\r\n**English** \r\nThe resource contains the list of **georeferenced historical photographs** from the Herculaneum Archaeological Park, including data on **geographic coordinates**, **building context**, **cadastral and functional units**, and other descriptive information. Each photograph is linked to a specific location. The data is provided as an **OGC web service in WMS (Web Map Service) format**, making it accessible for **visualization and analysis** in GIS environments and geospatial platforms.', u'metadata_modified': u'2025-04-20T16:44:33.233800', u'cache_last_updated': None, u'url': u'https://geoserver.herculaneum.org/geoserver/tematismi/wms?service=WMS&version=1.3.0&request=GetMap&layers=tematismi%3Aconfini_paerco', u'datastore_active': False, u'format': u'WMS', u'package_id': u'a6e978e9-f1dc-4fc3-b99c-115bcc54d30a', u'created': u'2025-04-19T07:15:52.544985', u'state': u'active', u'mimetype_inner': None, u'last_modified': None, u'position': 2, u'url_type': None, u'id': u'9761086d-7e53-4e10-abfd-8407be0c87cb', u'resource_type': None, u'size': None}, {u'mimetype': u'application/zip', u'cache_url': None, u'name': u'Fotografie storiche (shapefile)', u'hash': u'', u'description': u'La risorsa contiene la lista delle **fotografie storiche georeferenziate** del Parco Archeologico di Ercolano, con dati relativi alle **coordinate geografiche**, al **contesto edilizio**, alle **unit\xe0 catastali e funzionali** e ad altre informazioni descrittive. Ogni fotografia \xe8 associata a una posizione specifica. Il dato \xe8 fornito come **archivio compresso ZIP contenente uno Shapefile**, con **sistema di riferimento EPSG:4326**, rendendolo accessibile per la **visualizzazione e l\u2019analisi** in ambienti GIS e su piattaforme geospaziali.\r\n\r\n---\r\n\r\n**English**\r\n\r\nThe resource contains the list of **georeferenced historical photographs** from the Herculaneum Archaeological Park, including data on **geographic coordinates**, **building context**, **cadastral and functional units**, and other descriptive information. Each photograph is linked to a specific location. The data is provided as a **compressed ZIP archive containing a Shapefile**, using the **EPSG:4326 coordinate reference system**, making it suitable for **visualization and analysis** in GIS environments and geospatial platforms.', u'metadata_modified': u'2025-04-20T17:25:54.924751', u'cache_last_updated': None, u'url': u'https://opendata-ercolano.cultura.gov.it/dataset/a6e978e9-f1dc-4fc3-b99c-115bcc54d30a/resource/c5874155-78bb-46e2-9dc9-ac90015f6708/download/foto_geo.zip', u'datastore_active': False, u'format': u'SHP', u'package_id': u'a6e978e9-f1dc-4fc3-b99c-115bcc54d30a', u'created': u'2025-04-20T12:21:07.073666', u'state': u'active', u'mimetype_inner': None, u'last_modified': u'2025-04-20T12:21:07.034313', u'position': 3, u'url_type': u'upload', u'id': u'c5874155-78bb-46e2-9dc9-ac90015f6708', u'resource_type': None, u'size': 247770}], u'num_resources': 4, u'tags': [], u'groups': [{u'display_name': u'Archivi', u'description': u'Il gruppo **Archivi** raccoglie una selezione significativa di **documentazione storica** prodotta nel corso del tempo dalle diverse istituzioni preposte alla tutela e alla valorizzazione del sito archeologico di Ercolano. I materiali includono **rapporti di scavo**, **disegni tecnici**, **verbali amministrativi**, **rilievi**, **corrispondenze** e **documentazione fotografica**, costituendo un **patrimonio documentale ampio e stratificato**.\r\n\r\nQueste risorse permettono di ricostruire in dettaglio l\u2019evoluzione delle **pratiche di intervento e gestione** adottate sul sito, offrendo una prospettiva storica sull\u2019evoluzione delle **metodologie archeologiche**, delle **strategie di conservazione** e delle **politiche di tutela del patrimonio**. La documentazione \u2013 proveniente da fondi archivistici eterogenei e in molti casi **digitalizzata** \u2013 rappresenta una base imprescindibile per gli studi sul sito e uno **strumento fondamentale** per garantire la continuit\xe0 delle attivit\xe0 di ricerca e monitoraggio.\r\n\r\n### English\r\n\r\nThe **Archives** group gathers a significant selection of **historical documentation** produced over time by the various institutions responsible for the **protection and enhancement** of the archaeological site of Herculaneum. The materials include **excavation reports**, **technical drawings**, **administrative records**, **surveys**, **correspondence**, and **photographic documentation**, forming a **rich and layered documentary heritage**.\r\n\r\nThese resources allow for a detailed reconstruction of the evolution of **intervention and management practices** adopted on the site, providing a historical perspective on the development of **archaeological methodologies**, **conservation strategies**, and **heritage protection policies**. The documentation \u2013 originating from **several archival collections**, and in many cases **digitized** \u2013 is essential for the studies on the site and it is a **key tool** for ensuring the continuity of research and monitoring activities.\r\n', u'image_display_url': u'https://opendata-ercolano.cultura.gov.it/uploads/group/2024-12-28-143223.352956170328426-e70ce316-ac94-4400-b4b8-af539b51b6cc.jpg', u'title': u'Archivi', u'id': u'3d6be803-9d18-47df-9418-c9d661d7521c', u'name': u'documentazione-storica'}, {u'display_name': u'Geodati', u'description': u'Questo sottogruppo raccoglie una selezione di **dati geospaziali georeferenziati** prodotti nel corso delle attivit\xe0 di documentazione, studio e gestione del sito archeologico di Ercolano. I **geodati** comprendono livelli informativi relativi a **reperti**, **stratigrafie**, **unit\xe0 architettoniche**, **aree di scavo**, **stato di conservazione**, **vincoli** e altri elementi rilevanti per la comprensione del contesto archeologico e urbano.\r\n\r\nOgni dataset \xe8 associato a un sistema di riferimento ufficiale (WGS84 / EPSG:4326 o Gauss-Boaga / EPSG:3004) e include metadati che ne documentano la provenienza, la precisione e le modalit\xe0 di acquisizione. I dati sono stati prodotti o validati dal Parco Archeologico di Ercolano, in collaborazione con l\u2019Herculaneum Conservation Project.\r\n\r\n\r\n---\r\n\r\n**English** \r\nThis subgroup includes a curated selection of **georeferenced spatial data** generated through documentation, research, and management activities related to the archaeological site of Herculaneum. The **geodata** comprise information layers on **artifacts**, **stratigraphy**, **architectural units**, **excavation areas**, **conservation status**, **constraints**, and other key elements relevant to the interpretation of the archaeological and urban context.\r\n\r\nEach dataset is associated with an official reference system (WGS84 / EPSG:4326 or Gauss-Boaga / EPSG:3004), and includes metadata documenting its origin, accuracy, and acquisition methods. The data have been produced or validated by the Herculaneum Archaeological Park in collaboration with the Herculaneum Conservation Project.\r\n', u'image_display_url': u'https://opendata-ercolano.cultura.gov.it/uploads/group/2025-03-25-221952.893750immagine2025-03-25231949935.png', u'title': u'Geodati', u'id': u'ac3ddd20-4a13-4498-8560-e412d1ad47ed', u'name': u'dati-geospaziali'}], u'license_id': u'other-open', u'relationships_as_subject': [], u'organization': {u'description': u" \r\nIl **Parco Archeologico di Ercolano** \xe8 un Istituto del Ministero della Cultura istituito con il **DM n. 44 del 23 gennaio 2016**. Dotato di autonomia organizzativa, economica, finanziaria, contabile e scientifica, il Parco ha il compito di gestire la tutela e la valorizzazione dell\u2019area archeologica di Ercolano, che include la **Villa dei Papiri** e il **Teatro Sotterraneo**. Dal **2023**, sotto la diretta competenza del Parco rientra anche la **Villa Sora** di Torre del Greco. \r\n\r\nL\u2019area archeologica di Ercolano \xe8 inclusa dal **1997** nella lista dei siti patrimonio mondiale **UNESCO**, come parte del **Sito 829**, *\u201cAree archeologiche di Pompei, Ercolano e Torre Annunziata\u201d*. Questo sito comprende le antiche citt\xe0 di **Pompei** \u2013 con la **Villa dei Misteri** \u2013 ed **Ercolano** \u2013 con il **Teatro Sotterraneo** e la **Villa dei Papiri** \u2013 oltre alla **Villa A** (Villa di Poppea) e alla **Villa B** (Villa di Lucio Crassio Tertio) a Torre Annunziata. \r\n\r\n---\r\n\r\n\r\nThe **Archaeological Park of Herculaneum** is an institution under the **Italian Ministry of Culture**, established by **Ministerial Decree no. 44 on January 23, 2016**. It is endowed with organizational, economic, financial, accounting, and scientific autonomy and is tasked with the protection and enhancement of the archaeological area of Herculaneum, including the **Villa of the Papyri** and the **Underground Theater**. Since **2023**, the Park has also overseen **Villa Sora** in Torre del Greco. \r\n\r\nThe archaeological area of Herculaneum has been included in **UNESCO's World Heritage List** since **1997** as part of **Site 829**, *\u201cArchaeological Areas of Pompeii, Herculaneum, and Torre Annunziata\u201d*. This site encompasses the ancient cities of **Pompeii** \u2013 with the **Villa of the Mysteries** \u2013 and **Herculaneum** \u2013 with the **Underground Theater** and the **Villa of the Papyri** \u2013 as well as **Villa A** (Villa of Poppea) and **Villa B** (Villa of Lucius Crassius Tertius) in Torre Annunziata. \r\n", u'created': u'2023-11-07T05:06:29.965867', u'title': u'Parco Archeologico di Ercolano', u'name': u'parco-archeologico-di-ercolano', u'is_organization': True, u'state': u'active', u'image_url': u'2023-11-07-050629.9537952023-07-21-102535.421985Ercolanobackground.png', u'type': u'organization', u'id': u'0ee1e8f0-836a-4e4e-976c-d7c705a157c4', u'approval_status': u'approved'}, u'name': u'foto-storiche-georeferenziate', u'isopen': True, u'url': u'', u'notes': u'Il dataset raccoglie una vasta selezione di **fotografie storiche** che documentano le principali attivit\xe0 di scavo e restauro condotte nel sito archeologico di Ercolano, a partire dagli interventi a cielo aperto diretti da **Amedeo Maiuri tra il 1927 e il 1961**, fino ai limitati lavori successivi. Le immagini testimoniano anche le campagne condotte nell\u2019area dell\u2019**Antica Spiaggia**, in cui furono rinvenuti oltre 300 scheletri, e documentano episodi di degrado e restauri realizzati dagli anni \u201970 del Novecento in poi.\r\n\r\nLe fotografie furono realizzate dai **fotografi interni della Soprintendenza**. La fase pi\xf9 antica (fino alla met\xe0 degli anni \u201950) si caratterizza per la qualit\xe0 tecnica e compositiva delle immagini, scattate su **lastre fotografiche** con particolare cura per inquadrature e illuminazione. A partire dagli anni \u201960 si pass\xf2 all\u2019uso di **pellicole fotografiche**, che permisero un maggior numero di scatti, ma con una qualit\xe0 visiva generalmente inferiore, dovuta anche all\u2019avvicendarsi di nuovi operatori.\r\n\r\nOgni fotografia \xe8 corredata da una serie di informazioni, tra cui le **coordinate geografiche** per il corretto posizionamento, oltre a dettagli sul contesto e sul soggetto rappresentato.\r\n\r\n### English\r\n\r\nThis dataset contains a wide selection of **historical photographs** documenting the major excavation and restoration activities carried out at the archaeological site of Herculaneum. It includes images from the **open-air excavations led by Amedeo Maiuri between 1927 and 1961**, as well as limited interventions in the following decades. The collection also covers the excavations in the **Ancient Beach area**, where over 300 skeletons were discovered, and records instances of degradation and restoration from the **1970s onward**.\r\n\r\nThe photographs were taken by the **in-house photographers of the Soprintendenza**. The earliest phase (until the mid-1950s) stands out for its technical and compositional quality, using **glass plate negatives** with meticulous attention to framing and lighting. From the 1960s, **photographic film** became the standard, allowing for more extensive documentation, though often with lower image quality, partly due to changes in personnel.\r\n\r\n Each photograph is accompanied by a set of information, including **geographical coordinates** for accurate positioning, as well as details about the context and subject depicted.', u'owner_org': u'0ee1e8f0-836a-4e4e-976c-d7c705a157c4', u'extras': [{u'key': u'Licenza di utilizzo', u'value': u'BCS - Beni Culturali Standard'}], u'title': u'Fotografie storiche geolocalizzate'}, {u'license_title': u'Creative Commons Non-Commercial (Any)', u'maintainer': u'Parco Archeologico di Ercolano', u'relationships_as_object': [], u'private': False, u'maintainer_email': u'pa-erco@cultura.gov.it', u'num_tags': 0, u'id': u'3a503459-8165-48a3-9733-2f3a86734dab', u'metadata_created': u'2023-11-07T05:13:33.084168', u'metadata_modified': u'2025-04-20T18:48:26.349133', u'author': u'Parco Archeologico di Ercolano', u'author_email': u'pa-erco@cultura.gov.it', u'state': u'active', u'version': u'', u'creator_user_id': u'4b3406d6-12dc-4552-998a-b3d96ef12481', u'type': u'dataset', u'resources': [{u'mimetype': None, u'cache_url': None, u'name': u'Lista dei volumi dei Diari di scavo di Ercolano', u'hash': u'', u'description': u'La risorsa contiene un file **JSON** che elenca i volumi digitalizzati dei **Giornali di Scavo di Ercolano**. Ogni record comprende un **link diretto per il download** del volume corrispondente, messo a disposizione dal Parco Archeologico di Ercolano. \r\n\r\n**English**\r\n\r\nThe resource contains a **JSON** file listing the digitized volumes of the **Excavation Journals of Herculaneum**. Each record includes **direct download link** to the corresponding volume, provided by the Herculaneum Archaeological Park. ', u'metadata_modified': u'2025-04-20T18:44:59.744885', u'cache_last_updated': None, u'url': u'https://mude.cultura.gov.it/searchInv/iv/json/listaGiornaliDiScavo', u'datastore_active': False, u'format': u'JSON', u'package_id': u'3a503459-8165-48a3-9733-2f3a86734dab', u'created': u'2023-11-07T05:13:57.389461', u'state': u'active', u'mimetype_inner': None, u'last_modified': None, u'position': 0, u'url_type': None, u'id': u'98a06440-912b-467b-99b9-31a208256b08', u'resource_type': None, u'size': None}, {u'mimetype': None, u'cache_url': None, u'name': u'Pagine dei volumi dei Giornali di Scavo di Ercolano', u'hash': u'', u'description': u'La risorsa fornisce un **elenco dettagliato** delle pagine dei **Giornali di Scavo di Ercolano**, ciascuna accompagnata da:\r\n\r\n- una **descrizione** che indica il volume di appartenenza (`descrizione`);\r\n- un **ID univoco della scheda** (`id`);\r\n- un **link alla scheda di approfondimento** (`linkDettaglio`), da cui \xe8 possibile accedere alla **trascrizione completa del testo** e a ulteriori informazioni;\r\n- l\u2019**URL dell\u2019immagine** digitalizzata della pagina (`immagini`).\r\n\r\n**English**\r\n\r\nThe resource provides a **detailed list** of scanned pages from the **Excavation Journals of Herculaneum**, each accompanied by:\r\n\r\n- a **description** indicating the corresponding volume (`descrizione`);\r\n- a **unique record ID** (`id`);\r\n- a **detail link** (`linkDettaglio`), where users can access the **full text transcription** and additional contextual information;\r\n- the **URL of the digitized page image** (`immagini`).', u'metadata_modified': u'2025-04-20T18:48:26.352561', u'cache_last_updated': None, u'url': u'https://mude.cultura.gov.it/searchInv/iv/json/searchLastUpdate?idNormativa=MU40', u'datastore_active': False, u'format': u'JSON', u'package_id': u'3a503459-8165-48a3-9733-2f3a86734dab', u'created': u'2025-04-20T18:15:02.046960', u'state': u'active', u'mimetype_inner': None, u'last_modified': None, u'position': 1, u'url_type': None, u'id': u'4f102973-567f-4aae-9d74-e68663e09cf7', u'resource_type': None, u'size': None}], u'num_resources': 2, u'tags': [], u'groups': [{u'display_name': u'Archivi', u'description': u'Il gruppo **Archivi** raccoglie una selezione significativa di **documentazione storica** prodotta nel corso del tempo dalle diverse istituzioni preposte alla tutela e alla valorizzazione del sito archeologico di Ercolano. I materiali includono **rapporti di scavo**, **disegni tecnici**, **verbali amministrativi**, **rilievi**, **corrispondenze** e **documentazione fotografica**, costituendo un **patrimonio documentale ampio e stratificato**.\r\n\r\nQueste risorse permettono di ricostruire in dettaglio l\u2019evoluzione delle **pratiche di intervento e gestione** adottate sul sito, offrendo una prospettiva storica sull\u2019evoluzione delle **metodologie archeologiche**, delle **strategie di conservazione** e delle **politiche di tutela del patrimonio**. La documentazione \u2013 proveniente da fondi archivistici eterogenei e in molti casi **digitalizzata** \u2013 rappresenta una base imprescindibile per gli studi sul sito e uno **strumento fondamentale** per garantire la continuit\xe0 delle attivit\xe0 di ricerca e monitoraggio.\r\n\r\n### English\r\n\r\nThe **Archives** group gathers a significant selection of **historical documentation** produced over time by the various institutions responsible for the **protection and enhancement** of the archaeological site of Herculaneum. The materials include **excavation reports**, **technical drawings**, **administrative records**, **surveys**, **correspondence**, and **photographic documentation**, forming a **rich and layered documentary heritage**.\r\n\r\nThese resources allow for a detailed reconstruction of the evolution of **intervention and management practices** adopted on the site, providing a historical perspective on the development of **archaeological methodologies**, **conservation strategies**, and **heritage protection policies**. The documentation \u2013 originating from **several archival collections**, and in many cases **digitized** \u2013 is essential for the studies on the site and it is a **key tool** for ensuring the continuity of research and monitoring activities.\r\n', u'image_display_url': u'https://opendata-ercolano.cultura.gov.it/uploads/group/2024-12-28-143223.352956170328426-e70ce316-ac94-4400-b4b8-af539b51b6cc.jpg', u'title': u'Archivi', u'id': u'3d6be803-9d18-47df-9418-c9d661d7521c', u'name': u'documentazione-storica'}, {u'display_name': u'Scavi archeologici', u'description': u' Il gruppo raccoglie dataset relativi alle campagne di **scavo archeologico** condotte nel sito di Ercolano dal **XIX secolo a oggi**, organizzati **cronologicamente** o per **area**. Questi dati rappresentano una risorsa fondamentale per comprendere la storia delle ricerche e l\u2019evoluzione del metodo archeologico applicato al sito.\r\n\r\nGli scavi archeologici hanno avuto un ruolo centrale nella **scoperta, documentazione e interpretazione** della citt\xe0 antica, contribuendo alla definizione della sua **topografia urbana**, alla comprensione dei **modi di vita** e alla valorizzazione del **patrimonio materiale**. Dalle esplorazioni borboniche alle campagne pi\xf9 recenti condotte con tecnologie avanzate, ogni fase di scavo ha restituito nuove informazioni e materiali, arricchendo il quadro storico e culturale del sito.\r\n\r\nI dataset comprendono **registri di scavo**, **documentazione stratigrafica**, **rilievi**, **fotografie d\u2019archivio** e **descrizioni delle unit\xe0 archeologiche**, offrendo una base dati aperta e trasparente per la ricerca, l\u2019analisi comparativa e la gestione del patrimonio.\r\n\r\n---\r\n\r\n**English** \r\nThis group includes datasets related to **archaeological excavations** conducted at the site of Herculaneum from the **19th century to the present**, organized either **chronologically** or by **area**. These data are essential for understanding the history of archaeological research and the evolution of fieldwork methodologies applied to the site.\r\n\r\nExcavations have played a key role in the **discovery, documentation, and interpretation** of the ancient city, contributing to the reconstruction of its **urban layout**, the understanding of **daily life**, and the appreciation of its **material heritage**. From the Bourbon-era explorations to the most recent campaigns conducted with advanced technologies, each excavation phase has provided new insights and artifacts, enriching the historical and cultural narrative of Herculaneum.\r\n\r\nThe datasets include **excavation gazzetters**, **stratigraphic documentation**, **drawings** and **descriptions of archaeological units**, offering an open and transparent knowledge base for research, comparative analysis, and heritage management.', u'image_display_url': u'https://opendata-ercolano.cultura.gov.it/uploads/group/2024-12-29-172307.167548ercolano-sistema-fognario-2.jpg', u'title': u'Scavi archeologici', u'id': u'1fd7bc91-3ab5-4bd1-b8a5-4fd395359e40', u'name': u'scavi-archeologici'}], u'license_id': u'cc-nc', u'relationships_as_subject': [], u'organization': {u'description': u" \r\nIl **Parco Archeologico di Ercolano** \xe8 un Istituto del Ministero della Cultura istituito con il **DM n. 44 del 23 gennaio 2016**. Dotato di autonomia organizzativa, economica, finanziaria, contabile e scientifica, il Parco ha il compito di gestire la tutela e la valorizzazione dell\u2019area archeologica di Ercolano, che include la **Villa dei Papiri** e il **Teatro Sotterraneo**. Dal **2023**, sotto la diretta competenza del Parco rientra anche la **Villa Sora** di Torre del Greco. \r\n\r\nL\u2019area archeologica di Ercolano \xe8 inclusa dal **1997** nella lista dei siti patrimonio mondiale **UNESCO**, come parte del **Sito 829**, *\u201cAree archeologiche di Pompei, Ercolano e Torre Annunziata\u201d*. Questo sito comprende le antiche citt\xe0 di **Pompei** \u2013 con la **Villa dei Misteri** \u2013 ed **Ercolano** \u2013 con il **Teatro Sotterraneo** e la **Villa dei Papiri** \u2013 oltre alla **Villa A** (Villa di Poppea) e alla **Villa B** (Villa di Lucio Crassio Tertio) a Torre Annunziata. \r\n\r\n---\r\n\r\n\r\nThe **Archaeological Park of Herculaneum** is an institution under the **Italian Ministry of Culture**, established by **Ministerial Decree no. 44 on January 23, 2016**. It is endowed with organizational, economic, financial, accounting, and scientific autonomy and is tasked with the protection and enhancement of the archaeological area of Herculaneum, including the **Villa of the Papyri** and the **Underground Theater**. Since **2023**, the Park has also overseen **Villa Sora** in Torre del Greco. \r\n\r\nThe archaeological area of Herculaneum has been included in **UNESCO's World Heritage List** since **1997** as part of **Site 829**, *\u201cArchaeological Areas of Pompeii, Herculaneum, and Torre Annunziata\u201d*. This site encompasses the ancient cities of **Pompeii** \u2013 with the **Villa of the Mysteries** \u2013 and **Herculaneum** \u2013 with the **Underground Theater** and the **Villa of the Papyri** \u2013 as well as **Villa A** (Villa of Poppea) and **Villa B** (Villa of Lucius Crassius Tertius) in Torre Annunziata. \r\n", u'created': u'2023-11-07T05:06:29.965867', u'title': u'Parco Archeologico di Ercolano', u'name': u'parco-archeologico-di-ercolano', u'is_organization': True, u'state': u'active', u'image_url': u'2023-11-07-050629.9537952023-07-21-102535.421985Ercolanobackground.png', u'type': u'organization', u'id': u'0ee1e8f0-836a-4e4e-976c-d7c705a157c4', u'approval_status': u'approved'}, u'name': u'giornali-di-scavo', u'isopen': False, u'url': u'', u'notes': u'Il dataset contiene i **Giornali di Scavo di Ercolano**, che documentano le attivit\xe0 di scavo a partire dal **1927** sotto la direzione di **Amedeo Maiuri** fino agli anni **Novanta**. I diari redatti quotidianamente dagli assistenti di scavo forniscono **descrizioni dettagliate dei contesti**, con un livello di accuratezza variabile legato alla cura con cui venivano compilati. In alcuni casi, infatti, le descrizioni risultano **incomplete o prive dei disegni menzionati**, riflettendo la prassi redazionale del momento.\r\n\r\nI testi restituiscono un quadro vivo del **processo interpretativo in corso** durante le indagini: le **scelte metodologiche e le interpretazioni** spesso mutano in seguito alle visite di Maiuri e al progredire degli scavi. Analogamente, la **registrazione dei reperti** varia nel tempo, passando da elenchi dettagliati a selezioni pi\xf9 sommarie dei materiali pi\xf9 rilevanti.\r\n\r\nLa documentazione prosegue negli **anni Ottanta e Novanta** con gli **scavi dell\u2019Antica Spiaggia e dei fornici**, dove furono rinvenuti gli **scheletri di oltre 300 ercolanesi**, e con i **lavori finanziati dai Fondi FIO**, che completarono lo scavo del litorale e interessarono l\u2019**Insula Occidentale** e la **Villa dei Papiri**.\r\n\r\n**English**\r\n\r\nThis dataset contains the **Excavation Journals of Herculaneum**, documenting archaeological activities from **1927** under the direction of **Amedeo Maiuri** through to the **1990s**. The journals were compiled daily by excavation assistants and provide **detailed descriptions of archaeological contexts**, with varying degrees of accuracy depending on the diligence applied during their writing. In some cases, descriptions are **incomplete or lack the referenced drawings**, reflecting the practices of the time.\r\n\r\nThese records offer a vivid insight into the **interpretive processes** at work during the excavations: **methodological choices and interpretations** often changed following Maiuri\u2019s visits or as the investigations progressed. Similarly, the **recording of finds** varied over time, ranging from detailed inventories to more selective notes focusing on the most significant or complete objects.\r\n\r\nDocumentation continues through the **1980s and 1990s**, covering the **excavations of the Ancient Beach and the vaulted chambers**, where the **remains of over 300 Herculaneans** were found, as well as the **projects funded by the FIO program**, which completed the excavation of the seafront and included the **Western Insula** and the **Villa of the Papyri**.', u'owner_org': u'0ee1e8f0-836a-4e4e-976c-d7c705a157c4', u'extras': [{u'key': u'Licenza di utilizzo', u'value': u'BCS - Beni Culturali Standard'}], u'license_url': u'http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/', u'title': u'Giornali di scavo di Ercolano'}, {u'license_title': u'Creative Commons Non Commerciale (Qualsiasi tipo)', u'maintainer': u'Parco Archeologico di Ercolano', u'relationships_as_object': [], u'private': False, u'maintainer_email': u'pa-erco@cultura.gov.it', u'num_tags': 0, u'id': u'55608c19-2406-419f-84db-fa3d0b9cd033', u'metadata_created': u'2023-11-07T05:14:39.395725', u'metadata_modified': u'2025-04-18T10:21:30.114490', u'author': u'Parco Archeologico di Ercolano', u'author_email': u'pa-erco@cultura.gov.it', u'state': u'active', u'version': u'', u'creator_user_id': u'4b3406d6-12dc-4552-998a-b3d96ef12481', u'type': u'dataset', u'resources': [{u'mimetype': None, u'cache_url': None, u'name': u'Modelli 3D LR - Page 1', u'hash': u'', u'description': u'', u'metadata_modified': u'2025-04-14T07:18:34.745889', u'cache_last_updated': None, u'url': u'https://mude.cultura.gov.it/searchInv/iv/json/searchLastUpdate?idNormativa=SIPA1&typeAttach=3D&maxItemPage=1000&page=1', u'datastore_active': False, u'format': u'JSON', u'package_id': u'55608c19-2406-419f-84db-fa3d0b9cd033', u'created': u'2023-11-07T05:15:01.310047', u'state': u'active', u'mimetype_inner': None, u'last_modified': None, u'position': 0, u'url_type': None, u'id': u'd89f337d-2c20-4243-85c8-65b19adeaaf4', u'resource_type': None, u'size': None}, {u'mimetype': None, u'cache_url': None, u'name': u'Modelli 3D LR - Page 2', u'hash': u'', u'description': u'', u'metadata_modified': u'2023-11-07T05:15:48.414388', u'cache_last_updated': None, u'url': u'https://mude.cultura.gov.it/searchInv/iv/json/searchLastUpdate?idNormativa=SIPA1&typeAttach=3D&maxItemPage=1000&page=2', u'datastore_active': False, u'format': u'JSON', u'package_id': u'55608c19-2406-419f-84db-fa3d0b9cd033', u'created': u'2023-11-07T05:15:23.914645', u'state': u'active', u'mimetype_inner': None, u'last_modified': None, u'position': 1, u'url_type': None, u'id': u'0a46f470-dffc-42a7-81bc-e2add29450a2', u'resource_type': None, u'size': None}, {u'mimetype': None, u'cache_url': None, u'name': u'Modelli 3D LR - 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", u'image_display_url': u'https://opendata-ercolano.cultura.gov.it/uploads/group/2025-03-04-143817.090117collezione.jpg', u'title': u'Collezione archeologica', u'id': u'2642d639-a1ef-4cdc-926f-455ee3c0ccca', u'name': u'collezione-archeologica_'}, {u'display_name': u'Modelli digitali', u'description': u'Il gruppo raccoglie **modelli digitali tridimensionali** di **reperti mobili** provenienti dal sito archeologico di Ercolano. I modelli sono stati generati attraverso tecniche di **fotogrammetria digitale** o **scansione 3D**, e documentano in alta risoluzione una selezione significativa di manufatti della collezione.\r\n\r\nQuesti oggetti digitali riproducono **forme, superfici e proporzioni** con elevato grado di fedelt\xe0 e costituiscono uno strumento prezioso per la **documentazione**, la **ricerca**, la **didattica** e la **valorizzazione**. Rendono accessibili i reperti a distanza, ne supportano lo studio comparativo e consentono applicazioni innovative in ambito espositivo, editoriale e tecnologico.\r\n\r\nLa pubblicazione open data contribuisce ad ampliare la **conoscenza e la fruizione** del patrimonio ercolanese, incentivando **riusi** in ambiti scientifici e divulgativi.\r\n\r\n---\r\n\r\n**English** \r\nThis group includes **three-dimensional digital models** of **movable artifacts** from the archaeological site of Herculaneum. The models were produced using **digital photogrammetry** or **3D scanning**, and provide high-resolution documentation of a significant selection of objects from the collection.\r\n\r\nThese digital replicas capture **shape, surfaces, and proportions** with high accuracy, and serve as valuable tools for **documentation**, **research**, **education**, and **public engagement**. They enable remote access to the artifacts, support comparative studies, and allow for innovative applications in exhibitions, publishing, and digital technologies.\r\n\r\nTheir release as open data contributes to expanding **knowledge and accessibility**, encouraging **responsible reuse** in both scientific and outreach contexts.\r\n', u'image_display_url': u'https://opendata-ercolano.cultura.gov.it/uploads/group/2025-03-25-220423.387960immagine2025-03-25230417117.png', u'title': u'Modelli digitali', u'id': u'115a31df-57e7-4f30-b43b-60c722ae83cd', u'name': u'modelli-3d_'}], u'license_id': u'cc-nc', u'relationships_as_subject': [], u'organization': {u'description': u" \r\nIl **Parco Archeologico di Ercolano** \xe8 un Istituto del Ministero della Cultura istituito con il **DM n. 44 del 23 gennaio 2016**. Dotato di autonomia organizzativa, economica, finanziaria, contabile e scientifica, il Parco ha il compito di gestire la tutela e la valorizzazione dell\u2019area archeologica di Ercolano, che include la **Villa dei Papiri** e il **Teatro Sotterraneo**. Dal **2023**, sotto la diretta competenza del Parco rientra anche la **Villa Sora** di Torre del Greco. \r\n\r\nL\u2019area archeologica di Ercolano \xe8 inclusa dal **1997** nella lista dei siti patrimonio mondiale **UNESCO**, come parte del **Sito 829**, *\u201cAree archeologiche di Pompei, Ercolano e Torre Annunziata\u201d*. Questo sito comprende le antiche citt\xe0 di **Pompei** \u2013 con la **Villa dei Misteri** \u2013 ed **Ercolano** \u2013 con il **Teatro Sotterraneo** e la **Villa dei Papiri** \u2013 oltre alla **Villa A** (Villa di Poppea) e alla **Villa B** (Villa di Lucio Crassio Tertio) a Torre Annunziata. \r\n\r\n---\r\n\r\n\r\nThe **Archaeological Park of Herculaneum** is an institution under the **Italian Ministry of Culture**, established by **Ministerial Decree no. 44 on January 23, 2016**. It is endowed with organizational, economic, financial, accounting, and scientific autonomy and is tasked with the protection and enhancement of the archaeological area of Herculaneum, including the **Villa of the Papyri** and the **Underground Theater**. Since **2023**, the Park has also overseen **Villa Sora** in Torre del Greco. \r\n\r\nThe archaeological area of Herculaneum has been included in **UNESCO's World Heritage List** since **1997** as part of **Site 829**, *\u201cArchaeological Areas of Pompeii, Herculaneum, and Torre Annunziata\u201d*. This site encompasses the ancient cities of **Pompeii** \u2013 with the **Villa of the Mysteries** \u2013 and **Herculaneum** \u2013 with the **Underground Theater** and the **Villa of the Papyri** \u2013 as well as **Villa A** (Villa of Poppea) and **Villa B** (Villa of Lucius Crassius Tertius) in Torre Annunziata. \r\n", u'created': u'2023-11-07T05:06:29.965867', u'title': u'Parco Archeologico di Ercolano', u'name': u'parco-archeologico-di-ercolano', u'is_organization': True, u'state': u'active', u'image_url': u'2023-11-07-050629.9537952023-07-21-102535.421985Ercolanobackground.png', u'type': u'organization', u'id': u'0ee1e8f0-836a-4e4e-976c-d7c705a157c4', u'approval_status': u'approved'}, u'name': u'modelli-3d-lr', u'isopen': False, u'url': u'https://opendata-ercolano.cultura.gov.it/dataset/55608c19-2406-419f-84db-fa3d0b9cd033/resource/b7d01867-b827-48be-b490-ffc3557400fa/download/searchlastupdate.json', u'notes': u'Questo dataset offre una collezione di **migliaia di modelli 3D** di **reperti archeologici** provenienti da Ercolano. \r\nI modelli rientrano in diverse categorie, tra cui **ceramiche**, **legni**, **lucerne e candelabri**, **marmi**, **metalli**, **monete**, **oreficerie** (inclusi gemme e pietre dure), **materiali organici**, **sculture** e **vetri e pasta vitrea**. \r\nQueste rappresentazioni 3D permettono di esplorare in dettaglio la variet\xe0 del **patrimonio archeologico di Ercolano**, offrendo nuove possibilit\xe0 di **interpretazione** e **ricerca**, pur essendo ottimizzate per garantire una maggiore **accessibilit\xe0 sul web**. \r\n\r\n---\r\n\r\n**English** \r\nThis dataset offers a collection of thousands of low-resolution 3D models** of **archaeological artifacts** from Herculaneum. \r\nThe models fall into various categories, including **ceramics**, **wood**, **lamps and candelabras**, **marble**, **metals**, **coins**, **jewelry** (including gems and hardstones), **organic materials**, **sculptures**, and **glass and vitreous paste**. \r\nThese 3D representations allow for detailed exploration of the rich **archaeological heritage of Herculaneum**, offering new **interpretative opportunities** while being optimized for greater **accessibility**. ', u'owner_org': u'0ee1e8f0-836a-4e4e-976c-d7c705a157c4', u'extras': [{u'key': u'Resolution', u'value': u'Low Resolution'}], u'license_url': u'http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/', u'title': u'Modelli 3d della collezione archeologica - Bassa risoluzione'}] |
